Simple life

Chickens in your Garden

Trying to figure out how to garden with chickens can be problematic.  Here are some tips from Storey's Guide to Raising Chickens. Whatever system you use, keep chickens away from crops you plan to eat to avoid contamination with droppings that may carry salmonella, E.coli, or to other pathogens harmful to humans.  Pathogens may absorb into a plants cells, where they can not be washed off.  To be on the safe side, for root crops and any other crop in which the edible portions touches soil, keep chickens away for 120 days; for crops without soil contact, 90 days is sufficient.

  • Divide the garden area in two with the chicken house in the middle.  Garden on one side and confine the chickens to the other, alternating these uses annually.
  • Build a portable shelter to fit over raised beds so you can rotate the birds along with your veggies.
  • Choose a breed with heavy leg feathering, since they tend to scratch less than others and will do less damage.
  • Let the chickens into your garden late in the day, giving them an hour or so to glean bugs and nip leaves but not enough time to do serious damage before they're ready to go to roost (keep them out while tomatoes are on the vine, though, as birds invariably make a beeline for the tomatoes)

The roaring 20’s

Tip of the day:  When it is going to be really cold give your girls cracked corn, or extra scratch right before dusk.  The feed will raise their body temperatures and help them get through the night.  Also, corn or scratch first thing in the morning will help them ease into a cold day.  Or, at least until the sun is out. Plus they love it!

  • Since heavy grains rise chickens body heat, Scratch and corn should not be given in hot weather.  Switch to watermelon and cool treats.
  • Don't give scratch to chicks, or really young birds.

Hooray! The holidays are over

I am not going to lie.  The past holiday season was brutal.  But, I am feeling better now!  So onward with the news of the Chickens!First of all we are rapidly approaching spring (here in Texas) and if you want to get chicks soon, you’re going to HAVE to start construction on a chicken coop! 

Depending on what you want to build you better get to planning…or calling me so I can plan for you.  

Here is what you should be thinking about…

  • Figure out what type of chickens you want and how many.

  • Design/Build them a coop for them. Different chickens require different roost, run, and nest box space. (This is serious because an overcrowded coop will lead to cannibalism)

  • Get the chicks (Chick Days will be here soon at Tractor supply)

  • Wait until the chick’s feather out and purchase 8 week old that are out from under a heat source. (tractor supply will not have them, but I know where to get them)

Hurry up!! Or you're going to miss out on all the chicken fun!

chickpostcrd1

chickpostcrd1

RICH CHOCOLATE CAKE WITH COCONUT FILLING AND GANACHE

This recipe is originally from Food 52, I have made some slight changes to the recipe like doubling up the cream cheese and mixing it in a food processor.  It is always a slam dunk!

RICH CHOCOLATE CAKE WITH COCONUT FILLING AND GANACHE

 Serves 10 to 12

18 ounces good quality bittersweet chocolate, divided, chopped

2/3 cups shortening

4 eggs

2 teaspoons vanilla, divided

1 1/2 cup strong black coffee

3 1/3 cups sugar, divided

3 cups cake flour

1 1/2 teaspoon baking soda

1 teaspoon salt

8 16 ounces softened cream cheese

1 cup unsweetened flaked coconut

1 cup heavy cream 3 Big bowls, seriously use Big bowls.

  1. Set out the cream cheese to soften. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. and dust with cocoa powder.
  2. Grease a 10-12 cup Bundt pan.
  3. In a small saucepan, melt 8 ounces of the chocolate with the shortening. Set aside to cool slightly. (this will take longer than you think, just pop it in the fridge)
  4. In a mixing bowl, food processors combine the cream cheese with 1 egg, 1/2 teaspoon vanilla, 1/3 cup sugar and the coconut. Set aside.  Using a food processor will make this part super easy and light and fluffy.  If you just have it mixed it will be too heavy and settle to the top of your cake instead of floating in the middle.
  5. In a large mixing bowl, combine cooled chocolate mixture, 3 eggs, 1 1/2 teaspoon vanilla, and coffee.
  6. In another mixing bowl, whisk together the sugar, cake flour, soda and salt.
  7. Combine dry ingredients into wet ingredients until just incorporated.
  8. Pour half of the chocolate cake mixture in to the Bundt pan. Top that with the coconut/cream cheese mixture and then top that with the remaining cake mixture.
  9. Bake on the center rack of a 350 degree oven for 45-65 minutes or until tester comes out clean.

10. Cool the cake in the Bundt pan on a wire rack for 10 minutes. Invert the cake on a serving plate to cool further.

11. While cake is cooling, bring the heavy cream to a simmer. Remove from heat and whisk in 10 ounces bittersweet chocolate until smooth. Set aside to cool.

12. Once the cake has cooled, drizzle or pour (depending on how much icing you want) the ganache on to the cake.

*half way through this post you will notice that the cake pan changes from a traditional bundt to a Swirl, this is because I forgot to grease the first Bundt.. I blame my husband and the mimosas!

Local Awesome Alert: Garden Inspirations Classes

Want to learn how to grow an organic vegetable garden?  How to make and use compost?  What about canning and preservation classes? Container gardens? Meet the architects of your new & better life, mother and daughter team Donelle and Marilyn Simmons.  They are the proprietors and operators of Garden Inspirations.  Which is WAY more than a farm/garden.  From start to finish these ladies can teach you what you need to know to change your life and footprint.

Spring classes are forming now.  Visit their website and get signed up!   http://www.gardeninspirations-tx.com/index.html

Pear Ginger Butter

Ingredients 4 to 5 lbs of chopped pears.  Core them, but do not peel them.  Just removed any damaged parts 1 star anise 2 tbsp chopped fresh ginger 2 cups water 1 cup lemon juice (6 small lemons will = 1 cup of juice) 3 or 4 cups a sugar ½ teaspoon ground cardamom ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg 1 teaspoon lemon zest

Equipment needed A wide 8 quart, thick bottom pan or Dutch oven food processor water bath canner 6-8 8oz ounce canning jars, lids, and rings (you can get these pretty cheap at a hardware store)

Put chopped up pears, star anise, and ginger into a large pot.  Add 2 cups of water and 1 cup of lemon juice.

Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer, cover and cook until the pears are soft.  About 25-45 minutes.  Remove from heat

Scoop out the Star Anise.  Ladle the pear mixture (liquid included) into a food processor.  Puree!

Scoop the puree back into the thick bottom pan.  For every cup of pear puree, add ½ cup of sugar.  Add the cardamom, nutmeg, and lemon zest.  Taste and season if needed.

Cook on Medium heat, siring often to prevent puree from sticking to the bottom if the pan and burning, Cook until the mixture is thick.  Place a spoonful on a chilled plate.  If liquid does not run out from the purée it is READY!  This could take any where form 45 minutes to 2 hours.  The longer the better.  The pears will continue to break down and get smoother, and smoother.

While the mixture is cooking, sterilize your jars for canning.  To sterilize the jars, either 1 run them through the dish washer, 2 rinse them and place them in a 225F oven for 10 minutes, or 3 place them on top of a steaming rack in a large pot of water which you bring to a boil for 10 minutes.

When the Pear butter is ready, pour into hot, sterilized jars and allow for ¼ inch head space.  (Head space is the distance between the jam and the rim of the jar.)  Wipe the rims off and place the lids (these should be under hot running water in a bowl) on the jars.  If you do not wipe off the rims, the jar will not seal.

Screw on the ring and place in the canner water bath.  Repeat until canner is full!  Use a hot water bath for 10 minutes to ensure a good seal.

[caption id="attachment_253" align="aligncenter" width="490" caption="My very sweet husband helps me with this part!"][/caption]

After 10 minutes remove, tighten again, and place under a towel.  DO NOT let the hot jars touch, and don’t peek until the morning.

Egg- cellent questions of the day

Q. Should wash my eggs in hot water?

A. No, you will wash off the bloom and possibly transfer bacteria from the outside to the inside!

When a chicken lays an egg, there is a microscopically thin membrane that covers the shell. This membrane is called "the bloom". The bloom actually blocks the pores that allow air and germs to transfer into an egg, causing aging and possible contamination.  Eventually, the bloom will wear away because of handling, etc, allowing air to transfer into the egg - and maybe some other stuff, too. Leaving an egg unwashed allows the bloom to do its job.

Q. How do I clean my eggs if they are dirty?

A.  Use a fine grit sandpaper to buff off the dirt.  Or use the abrasive part of the sponge.  Make sure that sponge is used exclusively for this purpose and it never touches dishes, sink, or counter.  Salmonella is a bacterium found in chicken manure and you should be cautious of it in your kitchen.

Also try to scrub the dirt away from the egg rather than scrubbing down onto the egg.  You could push harmful bacteria into the porous shell.

Q. Eggs need to be refrigerated, right?

A. No, they don't. The average egg, if left unwashed, can be stored on your kitchen counter in a bowl for up to two weeks prior to having any obvious aging effects.

Q. How long are eggs good for? A. Eggs last about 4-5 weeks in your refrigerator. If you don't know how long the egg has been in the refrigerator, fill a cup with water (enough to cover the egg), and put the egg in the cup. If the egg sinks to the bottom, it is still good to eat; if the egg floats, however, it is bad and should be discarded.

Q. Why does the egg yolk turns greenish gray when overcooked?

A. The sulphur in egg white reacts with the iron in egg yolk when the egg is heated. They react with each other and *BOOM*  we observe the gray coloration on the egg yolk.

*Blog reference  www.chickenkeepingsecrets.com

Consulting services up!

Service  Details Rates per hour
Assessment Consultation

"I am interested, but don't know where to start?"

  • About 2 hours at your residence
  • Assessment of space and coop plans
  • Information on care and keeping of chickens
  • Answers to questions at time of consultation or with an e-mail follow-up
  • One phone consultation after initial visit
$40
Chicken Procurement “where do we get chicks?  What is a Pullet?”
  • I will help you acquire your first chicks, pullets, or hens.
  • Assessment of which flock is best for you and your family?
  • Have children, needed docile chicken?

*NOTE: Please do not mail order chicks, it is very stressful for the birds.  They are often abandoned in post offices without food and water.  Shipments can also get lost in the mail.

$40
Coop and Run Consultation“Pre-fab coop? Custom coop?  That is a great question!  Do you want it to blend in, or be a focal point?”
  • A visit to your residence to choose best location and housing type
  • Advice and/or assistance with building your dream coop.
  • Information on feeders, waters, feed, and general information on chicken accessories
  • Information on coop security
  • Seasonal Coop I.E. Heating and Cooling
  • Chicken Budgeting
  • One free 15-minute phone consultation after initial visit
$40
Design and Build“Are you a mid-century modern coop or a Victorian?”
  • Custom designed coop and run
  • Have your own plans and need a builder?  We are happy to procure materials, and build to specs
  • We place special emphasis on form and function; our chicken houses are cheerful, light and airy, with excellent ventilation and windows for natural lighting.
Varies to size and scale of project
From under the lamp to in the coop
  • A visit to your residence to help your pullets transition to their new coop (about 1 hour)
  • Information on feeding, watering, egg laying general care, and common illnesses
  • Answers to questions at time of consultation or via e-mail follow-up
  • One free follow up phone call
$40
Follow up anytime

“Can you come out and look at this?”

  • A visit to your residence to make sure that your hens are healthy
  • Information on feeding, watering, egg laying general care, and common illnesses
  • Answers to questions at time of consultation or via e-mail follow-up
  • One free follow up phone call
$40
911 Phone Call
  • Troubleshooting advice over the phone for a sick bird
  • Phone call fee can be applied to Emergency House Call fee if I come out within 24 hours
$20 (payable by PayPal or check prior to phone call)
Chicken Sitting
  • Daily visits to water and feed
  • Bedding changes
  • Egg collection
  • Special instructions welcome
Varies on location
911 House Call
  • A visit to your residence to assess a sick bird
  • Research to determine possible causes of sickness
  • Care to address problem, if possible, OR suggestions for care (may include referral for veterinary medicine)
  • Suggestions for follow-up care and care for other members of flock
$75
Add-On Service

“I want chickens, but I don’t have time to go out and get everything for them!

  • Coop maintenance
  • Procurement of supplies needed for your chickens
  • Instillation of seasonal need like lights and heaters
$35 per hour, billable in ½- hour increments